Definition : Extracontractual civil liability

Legal obligation for a natural or legal person to make reparation for the prejudice he causes to another arising from his failure to comply with the rules of conduct incumbent on him. The extracontractual civil liability of a person may arise from his own, from that of the persons for which he is liable or from that of things in his custody.

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Civil liability of the syndicate of co-owners

In the same way as any other natural or legal person, a syndicate of co-owners is likely to incur civil liability towards third parties, including co-owners. Responsibility is the counterpart of power: where authority lies, there is responsibility. A syndicate must therefore act with prudence and diligence, taking the necessary measures to prevent accidents normally foreseeable,…...

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23/07/2024

Civil liability of the directors

The juridical personality of the syndicate is distinct from the one of the co-owners and directors. His acts are binding only on himself, besides for the exceptions provided by law. The faults committed by the syndicate have consequences only on its own civil liability and not on the directors. Under these conditions,…...

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Co-owner responsible for a loss

A bathtub or a washing machine that overflows into the apartment below, a water heater that conks out and spills down six floors: losses involving the civil liability of a co-owner are many co-ownerships. And they are expensive! This is why the amount of insurance premiums and deductibles have increased significantly in…...

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30/06/2024

Enforcing the declaration of co-ownership

The declaration of co-ownership is a contract that orchestrates and regulates the lives of co-owners, lessees and other occupants of the immovable. It represents the guideline for everyone who lives in the immovable.The declaration of co-ownership provides, systematically, that it is up to the board of directors to have its…...

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23/06/2024

Declaration of co-ownership and contractual liability

Declarations of co-ownership generally include a clause that holds each co-owner responsible (towards the other co-owners and the syndicate) for damages caused by their fault or negligence and by the fact of a property for which they are legally responsible. In the case Syndicat de la copropriété 650 Marcel-Laurin c. Neng (2024…...

Insurance

16/06/2024

Liability of the syndicate of co-owners regarding the work

Like any other natural or legal person, a syndicate of co-owners is susceptible to incur civil liability. This may be called into question during the execution of work in the common portions, as soon as a resident of the building or any other person in its environment experiences damage, direct…...

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10/05/2024

Insurance of the manager

The tasks of the condo manager are numerous. The latter may be mandated to manage the immovable, and thus ensure its preservation and maintenance; implement the decisions of the board of directors; settle major losses, take out the insurance required for your syndicate, but also to enforce the by-laws of…...

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Co-ownership water heater

In a divided co-ownership, most storage water heaters (electric or gas) play an essential role in the daily comfort of residents; typically installed inside the apartments, these devices are considered to be part of the private portions thus falling under the individual responsibility of each co-owner and so, it is imperative for them to ensure…...

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01/01/2024

Capsule vidéo avec Yves Joli-Coeur : La responsabilité qui incombe à un copropriétaire par suite d'un sinistre

Dans cette capsule vidéo, l’avocat émérite Yves Joli-Coeur aborde un sujet crucial pour tout administrateur et copropriétaire: la récupération de la franchise lorsqu’un sinistre est généré par ce dernier dans l’immeuble. Il rappelle que les sinistres impliquant la responsabilité civile d’un copropriétaire sont nombreux et peuvent coûter cher. Que ce soit…...

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Missing Parking: A Real Estate Broker and a Notary Held Responsible

December 17, 2023 — In a judgment of the Court of Québec, the Honourable Louise Lévesque recalled the respective duties of a real estate broker and a notary during a transaction involving parking spaces in a divided co-ownership. First of all, it should be remembered that the legal status of…...

Purchase
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11/12/2021

Damage to the building: what about depreciation?

A co-owner accidentally broke down the garage door with his vehicle. This needs to be changed completely. His insurer offers to compensate us only partially. This one offers us to pay 90% of the bill because of the depreciation. Question: Are we required to accept this proposal? Answer: Technically yes. The basis…...

Insurance
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09/08/2022

Failure by a co-owner to insure: the consequences.

I just suffered a major disaster caused by the breakage of the water supply pipe in my neighbour's shower. The water damage significantly affected my apartment and movable property. I had to be relocated for more than a month to the hotel. To make matters worse, I was not insured…...

Insurance
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09/08/2022

Water damage - payment of the deductible

Question: I am a co-owner. Can the syndicate of co-owners claim the amount of the deductible for the insurance if I am responsible for the water damage?...

Insurance