Definition : Proxy (Power of attorney)

Document signed by a co-owner (mandator) and evidencing a mandate in favour of another co-owner or third party (mandatory). Frequently, this mandate consists of representing and acting on behalf of a co-owner at the general meeting of co-owners. It should be noted that it is necessary to distinguish between a general power of attorney (the mandatory obtains extensive powers) and a specific power of attorney (the mandator gives precise voting instructions). This power and, where applicable, the written document that establishes it, are also called a mandate.

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25/07/2024

Can a director give a power of attorney?

Our co-ownership consists of 6 apartments. I am part of the board of directors, which is composed of three directors. Unable to attend a board meeting, I gave a proxy to my neighbor. To my great surprise and indignation, the two members of the board of directors refused to allow…...

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24/07/2024

Can the proxy holder transfer their voting right?

In preparation for an extraordinary assembly, Mr. Wilson had initially received proxies from ten co-owners, each assigning a different number of votes. However, an unforeseen event prevents Mr. Wilson from attending the assembly. In anticipation of his absence, he has transferred these proxies to Mrs. Lafleur, who is a member…...

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23/07/2024

Written resolutions

It is possible to make a decision without having a meeting. Article 354 of the Civil Code of Québec  recognizes the value of a written resolution: "Resolutions in writing signed by all the persons qualified to vote at a meeting are as valid as if passed at a meeting of…...

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Quorum for holding a meeting of the board of directors

In order for the board of directors to validly deliberate and make decisions, the declarations of co-ownership generally provide that a minimum number of directors must participate to the meeting. This requirement is called the quorum. Unless the board of directors is composed of a single director, the quorum at a…...

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Conduct of the meeting of the co-owners

One of the essential moments of co-ownership is undoubtedly that of the meeting of co-owners. It is during this meeting that major decisions of the co-ownership are voted, such as the carrying out of certain works, the sale of a common portion and the modification of the declaration of co-ownership.…...

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23/07/2024

Proxy (power of attorney) for the meeting of the co-owners

During a meeting of co-owners, important decisions are made for each member of the co-ownership. These meetings are crucial as they determine the future management and maintenance of the property. Whether for alteration or improvement of the common portions, the election of the members of the board of directors, it…...

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14/07/2024

Undivided co-owner of a fraction : being represented at the Meeting of co-owners

The co-owners of an apartment in the building, Mr. Dupont and Mrs. Tremblay, are spouses in the process of divorce. Mr. Dupont has not attended the co-ownership meetings for two years, while Mrs. Tremblay is currently hospitalized. She wishes to be represented by her son at the next annual meeting.…...

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13/07/2024

Family conflicts upon the death of a co-owner

We have just learned that one of our co-owners has passed away. Her children are in conflict over who should inherit the apartment. This situation has created confusion regarding the legal representation of the deceased co-owner. We have even received letters from their lawyers claiming the right to vote at…...

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21/10/2023

Proxies (Power of attorney) in co-ownership meeting

October 21, 2023 Any co-owner may delegate his right to vote to an mandatary. Thus, with the notice calling the meeting containing agenda, financial statements and budget, there is usually a blank proxy form. However, since there is no requirement for the board to include one, it may be necessary for…...

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27/07/2023

Can a condo manager be mandated to be represented at a meeting of co-owners?

Our condo manager offers rental management services to investor co-owners who own apartments in our building. These owners give proxies to our manager to vote on their behalf at meetings of co-owners, while he acts as presiding officer.  We believe this is a conflict of interest. How do I fix…...

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02/03/2010

Meeting of co-owners: what consequences for the absent co-owner?

I was absent during the last meeting of co-owners. The directors are "all-rounders" and I don't see why I should listen to what they have to say. Moreover, as usual, they voted on completely absurd matters, such as sumptuous rehabilitation works for the entrance hall of the building. Question: Am I…...

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02/03/2010

Co-owners' desinterest in the assembly

In our co-ownership, there is a clear disinterest of the co-owners which results in a very low attendance at the meetings of the co-owners. For a number of years now we have had difficulty reaching the quorum. The situation is difficult because decisions that sometimes happen to be made are not followed.…...

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02/03/2010

Powers of attorney: how many can I have?

At the last annual meetings, directors held more than 50% of the votes (proxies plus their own votes). He has enough votes to be re-elected year after year. We feel helpless because we don't really have the power to turn the tide when voting. Question: Is it possible in the…...

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