Definition : Means of proof

Modes of proof by which the parties to the trial can demonstrate the existence of a legal act or a fact. There are five modes of proof: writing, testimony (testimonial evidence), presumption, confession and material evidence. These evidences are admissible as long as they comply with the rules set out in the Civil Code of Quebec and in the manner specified by the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01)  or by other statutes.