Definition : Maintenance

A set of operations or activities aimed at preserving the common portions for restricted use of the immovable in good condition and preventing their deterioration. The syndicate of co-owners has, in principle, the obligation to ensure the preservation of the immovable and, thereby, the maintenance of all types of common portions. However, the declaration of co-ownership may provide that the maintenance of common portions for restricted use, such as balconies, be entrusted (in part) to the co-owners who have the enjoyment.

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12/02/2015

Work in common portions for restricted use

As in common portions, work can be carried out in common portions for restricted use, such as building a terrace upon which a co-owner would have exclusive use or transforming a balcony into an additional room attached to an apartment. If such cases, the co-owners must keep in mind that…...

Work

27/03/2024

Co-ownership parking: common portions for restricted use

Vehicle parking within the immovable may be organized as a common portion for restricted use. Most often than not, declarations of co-ownership (constituting act of co-ownership) designate the legal status of exterior parking spaces as common portions for restricted use; this is also true for indoor parking spaces when the developer (declarant) decides that it…...

Management

20/03/2024

Injunction against a syndicate of co-ownership: Water infiltration

The Syndicate's obligation to maintain the common areas, and more particularly the common portions for restricted use, is a subject that has given rise to much debate since the 1994 reform. This obligation, although clearly defined, has often been a source of conflict and misunderstanding. Directors often find themselves in…...

Your Rights

20/03/2022

Duties and obligations

The law does not establish an exhaustive list of the duties and obligations that the members of the board of directors must assume. It is the declaration of co-ownership (constituting act of the co-ownership) and certain articles of the Civil Code of Québec which, for the most part, determine them.…...

Syndicate
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22/05/2021

Syndicate’s failure to undertake maintenance work in restricted common portions

The windows of our unit are at the end of their lives, according to a specialist who changed the thermos of a window that don't 2 windows have already cracked. Despite my express request to the syndicate to change our windows, he prefers to wait a few years to change…...

Work
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09/08/2022

Co-owner's work : upon common portions for restricted use

A co-owner has carried out by himself work on his terrace (common portion for restricted use). Since then, the roof leaks. Question : Who must pay to repair the damage?...

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18/10/2017

Mission and powers

It is to the board of directors as a whole, as a decision-making body, that the Civil code of Quebec confers the power to administer the affairs of the syndicate. Individual directors do not have any powers unless they have been specially authorized to do so. All decisions concerning the syndicate, the co-ownership…...

Syndicate