Definition : By-laws of the immovable

The second part of the declaration of co-ownership intended to govern the day to day matters in co-ownership, more particularly those related to the enjoyment, the use and the maintenance of the private and common portions. The By-Laws of the immovable establish the rules related to the operation and management of the co-ownership and the procedures for the assessment and the collection of the contributions to common expenses

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29/10/2024

Housing exchange: what does the declaration of co-ownership say?

Many websites today promote residential housing exchanges between owners, offering an attractive solution to maximize the use of one's property. Whether you are considering a reciprocal exchange with another owner or an exchange based on "hospitality points"—referred to as "GuestPoints" on some online platforms—it is essential to consider several legal…...

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01/10/2024

Can you refuse the contractor proposed by the syndicate’s insurer?

Recently, I was confronted with a situation that raises important questions regarding insurance in divided co-ownership. After a loss caused by torrential rains, a co-owner refused to allow the contractor designated by the insurer to intervene in their private portion, preferring to hire their own contractor. This case led me…...

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24/07/2024

How to reduce the number of directors?

Due to frequent conflicts between certain co-owners and the members of the board of directors, our co-ownership, like many others, is experiencing difficulties in recruiting directors during the annual meetings. The declaration of co-ownership for our building, which comprises 50 apartments, stipulates that the board of directors must be composed…...

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24/07/2024

Absolute majority

In co-ownership management, co-owners are tasked with making decisions on various aspects of their building that go beyond the powers granted to the board of directors. Typically, decisions within the syndicate's remit are made by a majority of the votes of co-owners present or represented at the meeting at the time…...

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23/07/2024

Notice of the meeting and agenda of the meetings of the board of directors

When board members meet for a meeting, the agenda is essential so that they can deliberate effectively. It guides discussions and maintains attention on relevant topics. Board members should familiarize themselves with the issues and relevant documentation prior to the meeting. The agenda, usually prepared by the president of the…...

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23/07/2024

Quorum for holding a meeting of the board of directors

In order for the board of directors to validly deliberate and make decisions, the declarations of co-ownership generally provide that a minimum number of directors must participate to the meeting. This requirement is called the quorum. Unless the board of directors is composed of a single director, the quorum at a…...

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21/02/2022

Management regulations: what about it?

The board of directors is considering voting on a regulation to limit the number of swimmers in the pool and to prohibit the presence of dogs in the grassy areas of the common portions. Question: Would it be possible to implement it immediately? It is important to note that this…...

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20/07/2024

Contents of the declaration of co-ownership

.The declaration of co-ownership is a contractual document drawn up by the person who subjects an immovable to the regime of divided co-ownership. Its publication in the Quebec Land Register is a necessity for the existence of a syndicate of co-owners. It includes all the rules ensuring the efficient organization…...

Syndicate

01/07/2024

Rights and recourses

Even though a co-owner is at home in his apartment, its use should be in accordance with the prescriptions of the declaration of co-ownership. This document may contain provisions prohibiting any activities other than residential ones in the immovable. To ensure the welfare of its residents, it may be necessary…...

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30/06/2024

Enforcing the declaration of co-ownership

The declaration of co-ownership is a contract that orchestrates and regulates the lives of co-owners, lessees and other occupants of the immovable. It represents the guideline for everyone who lives in the immovable.The declaration of co-ownership provides, systematically, that it is up to the board of directors to have its…...

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02/06/2024

Garage remote controls: How to clarify responsibilities?

As a member of the board of directors of our syndicate of co-owners, we have recently encountered cases of co-owners losing their garage door remote controls. We would like to remind everyone that, in accordance with the by-laws of the immovable, replacement costs are borne by the co-owner in case…...

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17/04/2024

Amendment of the declaration of co-ownership

The declaration of co-ownership is a document that encompasses all the rules specific to a syndicate of co-owners, to ensure the proper functioning of a building and cohesion among its occupants. It also specifies the conditions of use and enjoyment of the common and private portions. Life in co-ownership is not…...

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04/05/2024

Swimming pool in a divided co-ownership

The presence of a swimming pool in a divided co-ownership is a significant attraction for the building's occupants, transforming common portions into a haven of relaxation and comfort. This facility allows residents to enjoy swimming pleasures without leaving the comfort of their home. Effective management and proper use of this…...

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02/04/2024

Register and archives of the co-ownership

Optimal management of a co-ownership (condominium) is rooted in the meticulous keeping of a register and so, in accordance with section 342 of the Civil Code of Québec; this register, partially accessible to co-owners, contains vital information for the proper functioning of the co-ownership such as the contact details of the co-owners as well…...

Management

01/03/2024

Common expenses: allocation and collection

The co-ownership (condominium) gives rise to expenses relating to the maintenance of the common portions and the day-to-day administration of the syndicate. Administrative, maintenance, replacement, improvement or alteration expenses of the common portions are divided among the co-owners of the immovable. General common expenses are to be distinguished from particular common…...

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05/02/2024

Charging stations

Electric vehicles (EV) are increasingly seen as one of the transport methods to reduce the impact of car traffic on the climate. With the effort to be made to substantially reduce Quebec's greenhouse gas emissions and to contain the increase in temperatures by the end of the century, the sale of…...

Management

01/01/2024

Capsule vidéo avec Yves Joli-Coeur: La déclaration de copropriété

Dans cette capsule vidéo, l’avocat émérite Yves Joli-Coeur explique en détail le concept de la déclaration de copropriété. Il s’agit d’une convention qui organise et réglemente la vie collective des copropriétaires et occupants de l’immeuble. Cette convention définit notamment leurs droits et obligations. Comme il s’agit d’un acte authentique, elle doit…...

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Declaration of co-ownership

The declaration of co-ownership is an agreement that organizes and regulates the collective life of the of the co-owners and occupants of the building. This agreement defines their rights and obligations. As it is an authentic act, it must be received by a notary. The declaration of co-ownership is often…...

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27/12/2023

Meeting officers

The declaration of co-ownership generally contains the terms and conditions concerning the conduct of the meeting of co-owners by defining rules of procedure and the role of the meeting officers. Key figures of the assembly of co-owners, they ensure the smooth running of it. Their appointment is therefore necessary for…...

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13/12/2023

Webradio Condolegal from December 13, 2023: Co-ownership regulations

The theme of this broadcast on December 13, 2023 was co-ownership regulations, a subject which concerns administrators, co-owners and managers alike and which often raises questions and debates. Remember that co-ownership regulations are the set of rules that govern the operation, organization and management of a co-ownership....

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13/08/2023

What are the conditions for submitting a candidacy as a director?

Questions: I need to confirm if there's a specific deadline for submitting a candidacy as a director, particularly if a co-owner can nominate themselves during the annual assembly. Additionally, is it possible for board members to implement a rule prohibiting nominations on the evening of the co-owners' meeting? Understanding these…...

Syndicate

22/11/2022

Form for the tax credit for home support: Does a co-owner have to pay to obtain It?

Every January or February, the manager, the accountant or the administrator of the co-ownership syndicate must complete, at the request of the co-owners concerned, the form TPZ-1029.MD.5-V for the tax credit for home support services for seniors. Completing this form requires an analysis of the accounting books to use only…...

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07/09/2022

Guide de la réglementation en copropriété divise (webradio)

Le mercredi 7 septembre 2022, la Webradio de Condolegal.com a porté sur le lancement de l'ouvrage le « Guide de la réglementation copropriété divise » des juristes émérites, Me Christine Gagnon et Me Yves Papineau. Afin d’assurer un milieu de vie paisible à tous, il est primordial d’élaborer une réglementation appropriée. Il en va sans dire que…...

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