Purchase

Factsheets

23 Articles

Rights of withdrawal and first refusal

In undivided co-ownership,, withdrawal and preemption rights can disrupt the course of a real estate transaction. It is important to understand that in this type of co-ownership, other co-owners may have priority over a potential buyer. The latter's property title could be uncertain for a certain period: a buyer who acquires rights in an undivided co-ownership without first obtaining the approval of all co-owners risks having their share bought back and being excluded from the…...

Purchase

Pre-purchase inspection

Buying an apartment in a co-ownership is a major investment in a lifetime. In order to avoid being caught off guard during the steps prior to this acquisition, you will need to be well accompanied. After finding the apartment, the first thing to do is to appreciate the condition of it, as well as that of the building that houses it. To do things right, you need to seek the services of a building inspector.…...

Purchase

Preliminary contract

After reaching an agreement on the conditions of sale with a builder or developer, you will be asked to sign a preliminary contract.It is compulsory only in the case of the sale of a dwelling to be occupied by a natural person, It is not compulsory for a sale to a company. The preliminary contract precedes the purchase of any new or to be built property. Existing condos are generally the object of an offer to…...

Purchase

Deed of sale

The purchase of your apartment ends with the signing of the deed of sale. As soon as all the conditions for closing the sale are met, the seller must transfer ownership to you, subject to consideration. This is where the notary comes in. His work is extremely important, as it is his job to verify the conformity of the facts and the law arising from the sale. In addition, it is important to know that…...

Purchase

Certificate of location

Section 1719 of the Civil code of Québec states that the seller must provide the buyer with a copy of the deed of purchase, as well as with a copy of the owner history and of the certificate of location he has on hand. Prepared by a land surveyor, the certificate of location is part of the property titles the seller must supply. In the interest of the buyer, the certificate of location should clearly describe…...

Purchase

Real-estate broker

Seeking the services of a real-estate broker, who was formerly referred to as a real estate agent, is not mandatory. However, unless you are able to assume the purchase and / or sale of a fraction of a building held in divided co-ownership by yourself, which will require ample time as well as in-depth knowledge in various fields, you would benefit from being accompanied by a competent real estate broker during your procedures. When you use…...

Purchase

Private portions and common portions

The characteristic of divided co-ownership is to divide the building into various lots that will be the exclusive property of the co-owners (private portions), and for others that will be the property of all the co-owners (common portions). These lots are identified by an individual number, which was assigned during the cadastral operation. Each of the private lots of the co-ownership thus constituted becomes a unique property. The distinction between the common and private portions is…...

Purchase

How to finance a property in a co-ownership

It is indeed a rare occurrence when a buyer pays its condo, in one single payment. Most of them must obtain a mortgage loan to finance their purchase. What are the criteria and conditions to get a mortgage loan? Whom should you get it from? Banks, credit unions or other sources? What are the policies of the major financial institutions in this market? What are the limitations when planning the financing of your new property?...

Purchase

Interim occupancy agreement

It may sometimes happen that the newly constructed building cannot be immediately subject to a declaration of co-ownership because of the delays surrounding the filing of the cadastral plan with the land register. It is therefore impossible to create the co-ownership and to proceed with the signing of the notarial deeds of sale in favour of the buyers. It is therefore possible that you want to occupy the apartment you intend to buy, and this…...

Purchase

Transfer duties

The Act respecting duties on transfers on immovables obliges local municipalities to collect a duty on the transfer of any immovable situated on their territory. Taxable to the purchaser, this right is called "welcome tax" not to qualify a sign of hospitality but in memory, perhaps a little in derision, of the minister of municipal affairs at the time, Jean Bienvenue. It is a significant source of revenue for municipalities. As a general rule, the…...

Purchase