Security given by operation of law. There are 4 different types of legal hypothecs:
1. Legal hypothec of the state: For claims of the State for sums due under fiscal laws, as well as certain other claims of the State or of legal persons established in the public interest , specially provided for in specifics acts ;
2. Legal Hypothec of construction: For sums due to persons (architect, engineer, and supplier of material, worker, contractor or subcontractor) having taken part in the construction of a building or the renovation of an immovable;
3. Legal hypothec of the syndicate of co-owners: For the sums due by a co-owner in default of paying to the syndicate of co-owners his share of the common expenses or his contributions to the contingency fund for more than 30 days.
4. Legal hypothec resulting from a judgment: For sums due under a judgment .